Knowledge and Wisdom

Knowledge – and wisdom. Sometimes we have all we need of one, but not enough of the other. And often, too often, we don't know the difference. Often, too often, we mistake knowledge, the accumulation of facts, for wisdom, the ability to make the right choices in life.To succeed as individuals, and as a nation, we need to know how to put what we know to proper use. Perhaps this is why our system of education so often fails. Children are fed facts, lots of facts, without being shown the use of those facts. That can lead to a gain in knowledge without any gain in wisdom, or it can lead nowhere at all as the student turns away from what he or she perceives as busy work designed to fill the mind with useless facts.Often, too often, students are told they must learn something without being told why, without being guided toward the wisdom they will need to put to proper use the facts they are given. Or they are told they must learn something to pass an examination. A passing grade is held up as the ultimate goal, and that's not good.What should be held up as the ultimate goal is both knowledge and wisdom gained in school that can be put to good use in life. When the student sees that this fact, or that bit of information, can have real value somewhere besides on an examination, that student will want to learn. And that student will have a higher score on any examination. Knowledge – and wisdom. One needs the other, and we all need both.

Patellar Tendon Integrity Health And Social Care Essay

The patellar sinew is normally used as a site for transplant crop for usage in Anterior Cruciate Ligament ( ACL ) Reconstruction. This paper will discourse the construction and maps of the patellar sinew that make this sinew a good tantrum for ACL Reconstruction and the effects that graft harvest has on the staying patellar sinew. The maps of sinews are to attach musculus to cram, convey tonss from musculus to cram, assist supply stableness and guide gesture. There are a couple grounds why the patellar sinew is used to replace an injured ACL. The patellar sinew is about the same length as the ACL. Using the patellar sinew along with bone transplants from the shinbone and kneecap allows for bone to cram healing. The process that uses the patellar sinew for ACL Reconstruction is called a Bone Patellar Tendon Bone Graft ( BPTB ) . An scratch about 8 centimeters long is made below the kneecap. The sawbones so removes the in-between tierce of the patellar sinew along with the bone fond regards from the kneecap and tibial tubercle. The articulatio genus is somewhat flexed. This provides some tenseness in the sinew leting the sawbones to do a more precise cut of the fibres. Holes are so drilled in the shinbone and thighbone for fond regard in topographic point of the injured ACL. The staying patellar sinew is sutured tight together and the paratenon is sutured tightly over the sinew. Bone stopper may or may non be placed in the kneecap or tibial tubercle defects. ( Busam et al, 2008 ) This process affects the patellar sinew ‘s length, strength, burden to failure and mending procedure of the residuary sinew. Normal sinew healing has three stages: Acute redness, Proliferation and Remodeling. Acute redness occurs in the first three yearss. An addition in the figure of glycosaminoglycans and collagen cells is seen. The collagen cells are indiscriminately placed and disorderly arranged. Proliferation occurs between the 2nd and 6th hebdomad. In this stage the hurt is filled with fibroblastic cells that line up perpendicular to the older original fibres. The synovial bed is restored and so the fibroblasts realign parallel to the original sinew. The reconstructing stage may last up to four months. In this stage the new tissue resembles the original sinew as more blood flow reaches the immature tissue. In a six twelvemonth MRI survey of patellar sinew mending it was found that the size of the giver site spread decreased significantly. In this survey the staying patellar sinew was non sutured together. The end of the survey was to find if the patellar sinew giver site would look normal six old ages after reaping the cardinal 3rd. The cardinal portion of the sinew was found to be dilutant and the outer parts were found to be thicker after six old ages. In every topic the breadth of the patellar sinew was wider than the original sinew. The survey concluded that the patellar sinew does n't wholly normalise after being used for an ACL transplant. It ‘s of import to maintain in head that in this survey the giver site was n't wholly sutured. ( Svensson et al, 2004 ) ( Sanchis et al, 1999 ) An in vitro survey executing a remotion of the in-between tierce of the patellar sinew with a sutured closing of the defect was done to analyse the stages of sinew healing. Normal healing was seen with inflammatory hempen tissue busying the giver defect at three hebdomads. At 12 hebdomads the hempen tissue that occupied the defect was replaced by cicatrix tissue that was irregular and disorganised. At twenty four hebdomads reconstructing had taken topographic point in most of the giver defect. The dense cicatrix tissue had been remodeled into good defined and vascularized collagen. This survey showed a normal patterned advance of mending with clip. ( Bertollo et al, 2010 ) The takeaway message from these last two surveies is that complete closing of the defect with suturas provides better healing. A survey was done to measure how the in-between tierce of the patellar sinew healed after transplant remotion. The survey included 12 patients who underwent ACL alteration surgery utilizing reharvested patellar sinew autographs ten old ages after original harvest home. Biopsies were taken from the reharvested sinews. Using an negatron microscope the survey revealed impairment of fiber construction with separation of fibres compared to a tight jammed parallel orientation of the control specimens. ( Liden et al, 2008 ) In a recent MRI survey it was found that after taking the in-between tierce of the patellar sinew the staying sinew shortened by an norm of 4.2 millimeter or approximately 10 % of its original length. ( Hantes et al, 2007 ) This shortening may or may non ensue in Patella Infera. ( Bertollo et al, 2010 ) ( Upadhyay et al, 2005 ) Patella Infera is an abnormally distal place of the kneecap. This new place may do anterior articulatio genus hurting or restricted ROM due to alterations in joint burden. A survey comparing the tensile strength of the patellar sinew before and after taking the in-between tierce was done on corpses. The burden to failure before transplant remotion was an norm of 1920 N of force while after transplant harvest the burden to failure was an norm of 1460 N of force. ( Adams et al, 2006 ) Another survey utilizing corpses compared the tensile strength of the in-between patellar sinew to the residuary sinew after transplant remotion. This survey concluded that the residuary sinew was non stronger than the in-between 3rd that was removed. ( Matava & A ; Hutton, 1995 ) This shows that the tensile strength and burden to failure of the patellar sinew decreased after remotion of the in-between 3rd. A survey examined the strength of patellar sinews before and after surgery based on breadth. The survey concluded that the smaller the size of the sinew the less strength could be regained after surgery. ( Shelbourne et Al. 2004 ) In decision, after usage for an ACL transplant the patellar sinew shortens which may do kneecap infera. Strength is decreased and normal fiber orientation does n't wholly return. This makes sense because the new immature collagen fibres have fewer cross links than mature fibres. The patellar sinew can and will retrieve if the process is done right. However, it will non return to original strength, length or histological visual aspect.

Role of Power in Policy Development and Implementation Research Paper

Role of Power in Policy Development and Implementation - Research Paper Example There is a significant role of power in the society. Those people who are given the power to govern have the authority to impose rules, create programs or decide important matters that involve the welfare of everyone. When we try to look around us we see people like the presidents, prime ministers, or kings who are given the power to rule over their countries. When one has power, the authority is given to that person to decide on things in behalf of the whole nation. Major Types of Power Power is being categorized into certain types to determine its nature and the way that it is obtained. French and Raven in the year 1959 (as cited in â€Å"Five Bases of Power,† n.d.) were the social psychologists who formulated the five bases of power, which are the following: Positional Power Positional power is the authority given to people who have a position in an organization or society. It is considered as the most important among all the other types of power. This type of power is comm only present in organizations, appointing an individual to act as the leader so that jobs are performed well. Reward Power The basis of which is the capability of an individual to give rewards to those who deserve to be given one. It is somehow related to legitimate power. Those who are in high corporate position have the power to offer rewards to their subordinates like bonuses, promotions and incentives to name a few. Personal Power Personal power is the power to persuade others through the interpersonal skill of an individual. It is the ability of someone to influence others by simply using their charm to attract people’s attention. Most political leaders possess this type of power. Expert Power This is inherent to those who are intelligent people. The mastery on a specific body of knowledge is considered as expert power. This may bring someone to higher positions like in the government or organizations. Coercive Power This is considered as a negative type of power for it is more influenced by fear. This gives an individual the right to impose punishments and even stop someone from receiving benefits. Examples of Power Experienced In the Society The most prevalent type of power present in our district is positional power. In the field of politics, the power is vested upon those people who qualify specifically for a government position by means of an election. In every district, a governor is elected who serves as the leader and decision-maker. The authority given to the governor is affiliated with great responsibilities. Practically as what the word position implies, positional power is dependent upon the position of an individual. So if the person is into the higher rank like in the case of a governor, then there is greater amount of power given. The higher the position, the greater power is attained. Another common type of power present in the district is personal power. There are many of those successful people who have this quality of building re lationships to other people, through the use of their persuasive and at the same time charismatic approach. Business owners have the ability to influence a consumer’s decision upon purchasing through their flowery statements. Well politicians also have their way of

Computer Forensics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computer Forensics - Essay Example According to US-CERT (2008), â€Å"computer forensics is the discipline that combines elements of law and computer science to collect and analyze data from computer systems, networks, wireless communications, and storage devices in a way that is admissible as evidence in a court of law† (US-CERT, 2008,p.1). Computer forensics is an important tool for managers and network administrators who handle the security related issues of the computer systems. Proper understandings about the legal and technical aspects of computer forensics will help the computer professionals to locate and prosecute the intruders more easily. This paper briefly analyses the characteristics of computer forensics, computer forensics jobs, computer forensics education and the pay scale existing in the computer forensics professions. â€Å"From a technical standpoint, the main goal of computer forensics is to identify, collect, preserve, and analyze data in a way that preserves the integrity of the evidence collected so it can be used effectively in a legal case† (US-CERT, 2008,p.2). It is difficult to prove the cyber crimes in court because of the difficulties in submitting evidences. The intruders can escape easily from punishments because of lack of evidences collected normally from a computer crime location. Since all the intrusion and hacking processes are being done electronically, rather than physically, it is difficult to prove form which source the intruder entered a particular computer. In the absence of computer forensics, the chances of arresting the computer criminals are very feeble. Computer data or memory can be divided into two categories based on the persistence; Persistent data and volatile data. Persistent data are the ones which is stored in the computer hard disks or external memory sources like compact disks, floppies etc. On the other

Biocapital by Kaushik Rajan and the Network culture of Terranova Essay

Biocapital by Kaushik Rajan and the Network culture of Terranova - Essay Example Deciding that he did not want to pursue a career in laboratory-based experimental research, he shifted into the humanities and social sciences and obtained his Ph.D. in the History and Social Studies of Science and Technology from the STS Department at MIT in 2002. His background in biology deeply informed his choice of dissertation research topic. He claimed to have initially started following the Human Genome Project in mid-199 and that this was a particularly interesting time to be following the project, which had a year previously resolved into a race to sequence the human genome between the public-funded five-nation Human Genome Consortium and the private sector genome company, Celera Genomics (Rajan, 2005) (Paraphrasing made). He appeared to have found the taking out patents on gene sequences, where he said that the genome sequencing race was not just a race for credit, but was a race for ownership as well, and the legal, institutional and market contexts within which this rese arch was being performed was evidently crucial to understanding the larger technoscientific event that was unfolding (Rajan, 2005) (Paraphrasing made). Q1. What does Rajan learn in his investigations in Hyderabad and Bombay, in Silicon Valley, and in the company GenEd about the relationship between science and capitalism, and between nationalism and globalization? Briefly, describe his investigations in each of these locations and summarize what he learns about these relationships in each instance. Rajan (2005) claimed that his interest in sequence the human genome and the subsequent events in 1999 led his interest in corporate genomics, and he started especially following the business practices and strategies of genome companies in the United States. He claimed that it became clear to him very quickly that these practices and strategies could not themselves be adequately conceptualized without situating them in the larger context of the drug development marketplaces.

How convincing is Marxs critique of capitalism Essay

How convincing is Marxs critique of capitalism - Essay Example The debate between these two intellectual groups is as interesting as it is engaging. In this paper, I tried to highlight the insights of Marx’s criticism of capitalism and also tried to reflect some counter criticisms of Marx’s arguments. My interest is however the political grounds of Marx attack on capitalism. Thus I started by exploring the foundational concepts that Marx (state and class) based all his arguments, the dynamics of class relations in this state (alienation, exploitation and imperialism) before finally connecting these concepts with the democracy argument. The concepts of class and state are at the heart of Marx’s criticism of capitalism. Marx used the two concepts to explain the fabrics of the capitalist society. Marx threw light on classification of the society he studied. He wrote: â€Å"Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature; it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: bourgeoisie and proletariat†. Marx identified two distinct classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat, sharply differentiated by their position in the mode of production. The bourgeoisie is the capital owner (owner of property and means of production) while the proletariat is a class of those who work for capital owners and their labour is controlled by same. On the state, Milliband deduced, from Marx’s works, two views of the state. The first, he called primary view of the state, is rooted â€Å"in the famous aphorism of the Communist Manifesto: The executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affair of the whole bourgeoisie† and political power is â€Å"merely the organized power of one class for oppressing another.† The secondary view, according

M6 discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M6 discussion - Assignment Example equired (examining whole population will take much more time than a sample), budget is limited (cost of examining few individuals will be low as compared to whole population), or sensitive information (such as sexual harassment in a large organization) is examined. A population proportion may be appropriate to use when population is small, required sample size is close to population, database already exists (if the data are on disk, we can examine 100% of the cases), or there is a legal requirement (The 2010 decennial population census). The large sample confidence interval is a range (or an interval) of values used to estimate the population characteristic. The interval is estimated using sample data. A confidence interval is associated with a confidence level (such as 95% or 99%) that gives us the success rate of the procedure used to construct the confidence interval. The confidence level is the probability that the confidence interval actually does contain the population characteristic, assuming that the estimation process is repeated large number of times. A large sample confidence interval can be constructed for a single proportion or for a difference in proportions. The large sample confidence interval can be used for making inference from the biological experiments. For example, suppose we take a sample of seeds for any given plant and count the number of germinated seeds. Now, from this sample proportion, we can give an estimate of population proportion for the number of seeds that will be germinated by using the large sample confidence interval for a single proportion

How to Use Facebook Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How to Use Facebook - Assignment Example You first need to fill out a sign-up form which needs you to enter your first and last name, address, birthday, and finally, your gender. You would be required to come up with a password and an email which you will use to log in into the Facebook account. Verify your account: once you have completed the process of creating the account, you will see a message on the newsfeed at the top of the page notifying you that an activation email has been sent to the address you signed up with. Once the account is verified, you can commence making use of Facebook. By clicking the ‘Edit Profile link which underneath your picture in the top-left corner, you can add information your Facebook accounts such as relationship status, hometown, current home, favorite quotes, religious views, and political views. Next, is reviewing your available options. This menu permits you to modify the basic privacy settings that affect your whole Facebook account. Customizing your settings can assist you to keep personal information private. This is because as a result of the social nature of Facebook, persons have a tendency of posting a lot of personal information (Harri, 2104). Enter the name, phone number of the person into the search bar and search. Click the results from the list and then click the button ‘Add friend.’ When the other person accepts the friend request, you automatically become friends (Harri, 2104). Respond to friend requests. Since you have started to use Facebook, you will also receive friend requests from other users and you can accept or decline the request. Next, to each request, you will observe the number of mutual friends you have with that particular individual. You can also like pages on Facebook. Begin by searching for musicians, artists, businesses, famous people, organizations, and more using the Facebook search bar.  

Operations Decision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Decision - Essay Example 2. Environmental factors The domestic market for robotics spreads across five major and distinct industries. The automotive industry is the largest consumer of robotics products mainly used in painting and welding operations. The other industries include foundry and heavy manufacturing, aerospace and defense, electronic assembly and consumer products among others. While the automotive industry has shown the most impressive growth in robotics applications to date, it is the electronics assembly market that will be the growth sector of the future (Vassilis, 2008). This is the market which Gen has focused on. Gen has determined that purchasing decisions are currently based in descending order on the following factors: Product reliability Ease of operation Performance specifications Price I am convinced that the noted purchase factors will ultimately determine which suppliers enjoy the most success within the market. 3. We currently use 100 workers to produce 6,000 units of output per mo nth (working 20 days / month). The daily wage (per worker) is $70, and the price of the firm's output is $32. While Gen management feels that pricing will be the least important variable in a purchase decision, the company will price its products at the middle of the market — approximately $40,000 per unit. Potential mid-range price hesitancy on the part of customers will be met head on with specification sheets comparing Gen product performance with competitors and on-site product demonstrations. Gen’s innovative designs result in greater flexibility with potentially lower manufacturing costs than competitors’ products. This will allow the company to regain standard margins above the industry average in spite of our cost exceeding the total revenue (Maria, 2000). I will avail multiple unit order discounts of up to 13% to quantity buyers (units purchased within a sixty-day period will qualify for quantity discounts reduced by 25%). It will be company policy to r equire a 15% cash deposit on all orders, with the balance due within 45 days of installation. With this in mind, even though the cost of other variable inputs is $2,000 per day, as the new managing consultant, this proposal if and when fully implemented, will be able to deal with the firm's fixed cost is which currently is â€Å"high enough† so that the firm's total costs does not exceed its total revenue. The failure which brought the marginal cost of the last unit to be $30 will be a thing of the past (Nick, 2005). 4. Sales Plan Gen will use only in-house sales personnel with impeccable credentials and extensive product training. The needs of the customer will be the main emphasis on a continuous basis. During the first twelve months, I will focus on establishing contacts with target customers. All sales in the first year will be made by home office based personnel. Sales personnel will be compensated with a relatively standard base salary and a â€Å"bonus† payable quarterly based on collected payments on sales made in the preceding three months. Bonus schedules will begin at 2% of ex-factory sales price (excluding freight) and will step to a maximum of 7% with no upward dollar limit. Sales personnel

What Constitutes Coercion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What Constitutes Coercion - Essay Example Legally in the law, coercion is a duress crime. This action is used to force the victim as leverage to act in a desired manner. Coercion involves actual psychological harm, physical injury or pain infliction in order to promote the credibility of threats. This threat of continuous harm may result in the person being coerced to cooperate and remain obedient. Coercion becomes torture when it is extremely applied, for instance, infliction of severe pain in a person until the desired response is got from the victim. Â  Coercion involves various levels. The strongest form of coercion entails killing a victim. Another level of coercion is threatening to take the life of a person unless the person remains obedient. Threats of robbing, beating, or incarcerate makes another level of coercion. Some of the strong forms of coercion include the threat of force, force or even deadly force on people. Government law enforcing agencies such as police operates with various levels of coercion. For instance, threatening to apply force to a criminal in order to get a confession is police work, but actual torture is police misconduct. As a police force, criminals may be compelled to give a testimony and in the process, some threat of force may be used. This remains police work as long as the deadly force is not applied to the victim. Any subsequent torture or force on the victim who has already confessed or not is considered police misconduct. In cases where police successfully retrieve information from a crimi nal by use of force or intimidation, then we can proudly say, the means justifies the end. At that level, coercion is acceptable especially if the case was a matter of national security. However, the level of the acceptable coercion needs to be measured in terms of seriousness to avoid cases where a victim ends up dead in the process of interrogation by a law enforcement agency.

Impacts of Business Environment Change Essay Example for Free

Impacts of Business Environment Change Essay IP/MIP techniques have been used most often to aid supply chain configuration decisions and there have been many successful applications [9]. Two recent articles [9; 11] made comprehensive reviews about facility location models relevant to global manufacturing operations. This review section focuses on optimization models which are closely related with impacts of business environment cost parameters on the design of manufacturing networks. Cohen and Lee [12] developed a MIP model for a global manufacturing and distribution network. It demonstrated significant impacts of changes in the foreign exchange rate. Cohen and Moon [13] used a MIP model to analyze impacts of changes in a firm’s cost environment. It was found that scale economies, scope economies, and transportation costs could alter optimal facility network design strategies. Vidal and Goetschalckx [14] analyzed impacts of uncertainties on global supply chains through a MIP model. Foreign exchange rate was identified to be influential on global supply chain configurations. Using a two-stage optimization model, Kulkarni et al. [15] evaluated trade-offs between risk pooling and logistics costs in a multi-plant network with commonality. Their analyses showed that impacts of operational cost parameters may be significant and non-intuitive. All these models suggested that cost parameters have significant impacts on manufacturing facility location decisions, and may even alter supply chain configuration strategies. However, they only considered a single objective of profits or costs. The consideration of both costs and responsiveness was seen in the reconfiguration of global manufacturing and distribution network at Digital Equipment Corporation. It used a bi-objective model to minimize total costs and activity days. The model was implemented successfully with savings over $100 million [10]. However, the application did not explore impacts of changes in cost parameters. Overall, there is a lack of using a bi-objective approach to analyze impacts of business environment changes on the configuration of GMNs.

Trends in Business Communication Essay Example for Free

Trends in Business Communication Essay Over the past two decades technology has advanced rapidly, bringing substantial change in how people communicate in business. While traditional methods of communications such as formal letters and business meetings still take place, even these types of communications have changes dramatically. With the rise of personal computers and the internet in the early 1990’s, nearly every form of communication in business today would be largely unrecognizable to businesspersons from previous decades. The development of these business communication methods are one of the biggest reasons for movement toward an increasingly global economy today. In today’s business environment, typed letters are seldom used. In the times when they are used, they are used as more of a formality than as an everyday form of communication. From personal business experience, they are mainly used to personalize a relationship with clients and most often times are reinforced with electronic communications. Even the way letters are written in today’s business environment is drastically different from years past. Electronic methods for producing and personalizing the letters have been greatly enhanced by the software available today. As for non-formal written communications such as memos, from personal experience they are almost never received in hardcopy. They are all disseminated via e-mail. E-mail is the communications forum that has most affected business communications. Whether formal or informal, it provides for immediate transmittal and reply. A common issue with e-mail communications is that they may become too burdensome, however. The ease of mass dissemination and the prevalence of its use can often lead to large volume of relatively unimportant e-mails. There have been methods developed to lessen this burden, however, including the ability to identify relatively important e-mails such as flagging them. While e-mail has provided a much more fluent and easier method of communication among co-workers and clients, there have been advances that allow businesspersons to accomplish many tasks with less communication with people than was necessary in the past. In today’s business environment, almost all successful companies have interactive websites for customers to research information or to directly communicate with customer support. Data research is constantly required for customer inquiries or for data mining in almost every position within a company. The development of networked databases and cloud computing has allowed employees to conduct almost all necessary research without even speaking to a customer or another employee. The advancement of cloud computing in recent years allows businesses to store and access data remotely, rather than maintaining their own infrastructure. It allows you to access data using any device with a network connection as well as to work on documents with other businesspeople in multiple locations. Cloud computing also allows unlimited storage space and through subscription to the software, allowing businesses to only use what they need. Telecommunications has also been developed into something drastically different than from just a few years ago. While almost all conferences and meetings took place in person not too long ago. More frequent meetings that include all personnel are now increasingly possible with advances in teleconferencing and on-line meetings. In my current position, meetings are held several times a week from offices all around the country on-line. Training is also being conducted in this manner with live training sessions on-line where you can interact with the instructor through instant messaging and telephone. Because of these methods, business can be conducted from almost anywhere a networked computer is available. Another trend that is being allowed by business communication is that employees are increasingly working from remote locations. Devices such as wikis, PDAs, and much more powerful networks and transportable computers have made many of these advances in business communication much easier. In a previous position, our director often worked from remote locations while away on either vacation or business trips almost seamlessly. In my current position, I frequently interact with employees who work from home. The continually advancing technology of recent years has brought about dramatic changes in business communication. In the years to come, it will allow companies to become increasingly paperless will likely provide even greater changes to the way that businesses communicate. Rapidly advances in mobile devices and the software available for them will make what today is viewed as extraordinary the norm. In all, the developments of the last few years have greatly enhanced business communication, improving productivity and generally lowering costs while enabling a company to increase revenues. Effective communications play a critical role in all relationships within a business from management to employee to client. slide 1 of 10 The efficiency and overall profitability of businesses who have quickly adapted to the new communication methods has greatly improved, leaving all other companies no choice but to try and keep up. Communication is probably the most critical factor in the business world of today and companies who can more quickly to develop more effective communication will almost certainly have a substantial advantage on their competition.

A Definition Of Online Ordering Systems Information Technology Essay

A Definition Of Online Ordering Systems Information Technology Essay Online food ordering services are websites of local restaurants and food cooperatives set up for customers to select from the interactive menus provided so as the ordering process can take place. In order for ordering to take place, any sorts of internet capable devices which support complex web pages are used. People normally use computers to access into the food websites and place an order. Similar to ordering consumer goods online, online food ordering services also allow consumer to register and uphold an account at the Dominos Pizza website in order to make frequent ordering convenient. A consumer will look for favourite restaurant, browse from available items, and select delivery or pick-up. Payments could be made via credit card or cash. Partial of the payment will be given to the online food company. The pioneer restaurants to adopt online food ordering services are corporate franchises such as Dominos Pizza and Pizza Hut. Procedure Firstly, the customer needs to go the Dominos official website, www.dominos.com.my. The registration as a Dominos member is necessary if the customer order pizza via online for the first time. First step of the register process is entering the street name to locate the customer delivery address accurately for the delivery. After registered, click on the Order Now button. A log in box will pop up on the screen asking for the customer username and the password. After login the customer is able to start to order on desired food or drinks. Once finished ordering, click on submit. An e-mail for verification will be sent to the customer. Once verified, the delivery will send to the customers location within 30 minutes. After purchasing the pizza, customer can keep track of their pizza by GPS Tracker offered by Dominos Pizza. Payment is made subsequent to the customer when the Dominos employee delivers the pizza to the customer. Function: Ordering food online is becoming a norm for restaurants which offer takeout and delivery orders. Online food ordering is designed as it is cost effective yet an efficient system to satisfy the restaurants needs. The system is also designed for its ultimate flexibility and performance. The customers will be able to access into the company existing website and browse at their menu and select and place their orders on what they desire. Once the customer has confirmed their order, the system will either email or fax the customers order to the restaurant. The online ordering system also enables customers to order days in advance and the system will accomplish the order at the specified time. The online ordering system has been constructed to handle large amounts of orders simultaneously to prevent the system overload. This system is also flexible in a way, whereby customers are able to place online orders quickly, with just a click comparing to the tradition where orders were taken through the phone. More time and cost will be saved ordering online as phone bill is charged according to the time the phone is on the line. The system was used intended to meet the requirements of all of the clients. Internet database Online ordering is easy and convenient yet they have more to improve on their online ordering system. It is good that online ordering system has linked the customers information with the database of the system which facilitates the ordering of customers. In addition, customers information could be tracked easily from their database rapidly if they are regular customers. Advantages With the escort in of the 21st century, several of individuals have found out that it is basically easier to purchase goods online. This depends on the consumers preferences. Some people feel unsecure buying items online because they cannot have physical touch or sight with the items they wish to buy. In this case, some people prefer to have the pizza straight from the oven when it is served. Online ordering provides additional customer service such as delivery to the destination that they have requested for. Customers can view the entire menu and all special offers via official website though online. The system records customers orders when purchasing has taken place. Extra services are provided to customers for example like estimated delivery carryout times and track their pizzas position using the GPS Tracker accessible on the website. When ordering via online, even throughout a busy period such as lunch or dinner time, customers would not have a problem in contacting Dominos Pizza and placing their orders. The customers just need to order via online and the system will automatically generate and put it on queue. Online ordering records and stores past records of orders made and allows the customers to view them anytime during their online ordering session. These records will store at the database. The biggest advantage to order pizza online is that the customer can save a lot of time and effort. Customers can decide to complete their orders within seconds or take their time the customer wishes. There are no time limits for them to complete their orders, thus, customers can take their time to order. Instead of planning out time in daily schedule to go out and make a purchase, the consumer can instead go to the website when they have a free time at work or at home late at night, and look up the product that the customers are considering to purchase. The customers can view the full menu and can order any combination of food while the prices are displayed and calculated as they go. It is much easier for a customer who is wished to make large and complex orders online because the customer can order in patiently, consider the options, and calculate different pricing schemes. Consequently, a customer can take a look at products late at night. Even though the Dominos Pizza stores have closed for the night, customers can place orders for the next day while the website still running and available to make pre-order. This means that even after a long day at work and going back home to meal with family, the customer still have time left to go online and look for the product they want to purchase. The Internet is there is open 24 hours 7 days, and is always willing to let the customer to come make pre-order. By going online, the customer do not have to worry about the hassles, such as when they decide that it is time to check out, they do not have to waste the extra time queuing in line. By ordering online, the customer can also take advantage of deals that are only offered to online customers, and often find products that wouldnt be available at a walk in store and special offers are given to online customers. Customers who order pizza online are proven to order more because they dont feel hasty while ordering, as the customer often does over the phone when using phone order. In addition, online ordering increases the amount of customers who visit the Dominos Pizza official website. It also gains customer satisfaction and loyalty throughout the company. Due to its convenience of online purchasing service, customer purchase frequency also may increase. The company eliminated or reduced labour costs associated with manual order taking due to technology computerize replaced labour usage. For the Domino Pizza Company, the online ordering system accepts both online and traditional coupons to attract more customers. Mackay (2008) claimed that Customers who order on the web tends to order more because they have a menu in front of them. With internet, there will be fewer errors on the orders or miscommunication among customers and the employee who taking orders. Compare to phone call ordering, online ordering pizza make fewer mistakes. When during the phone call order, the customer may order wrong item without realizing it. The pronunciation of certain words might lead to order the wrong product. Besides, it provides timely service. The system examines all food orders prior to the completion and corrects human errors. Also, with this system, the registration of online guests is utilized to create valuable marketing campaigns. Online Ordering provides the wonderful solution for office lunch orders. The customers can orders without the hassle of using phone call to order the pizza. The customer can take their time and get the pizza in time. The Dominos Pizza website guarantees that the message, promotions and add-on offers are well delivered to the customers. In financial factor, online ordering system increase the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the ordering operations. For the advertisement, it can create easily or upload promotions to the Dominos Pizza website. For instance, this system can increase the customers guest check automatically by customer email by suggesting upcoming sells for additional products. Online ordering increases in sales of goods in the Domino Pizza Company. Disadvantages The trend of shopping online, especially ordering pizza online has gradually been significant in the last decade and online sellers are expected to have improvements on the volume of sales after website features and services altered. There is no doubt that the customers can find great deals online and so many different products which may not be even available in regular stores. By the way, there are certain disadvantages of online ordering. Normally when we shop from a regular store, we can go directly to a salesperson face-to-face to enquire and clarify our doubts regarding the food we ordering. It is possible that customers would have a wrong idea of what the products and services is about as the customers and the employee cannot deal face-to-face for a clear explanation. Another disadvantage is that a lot of companies which sells online state that customer have to pay for the shipping and delivery charges depending on the weight of the product the customer orders. Only a few companies with websites offer free shipping services while some companies provides free shipping services only if the customer has a total purchase of prices exceeding a certain amount. The shipment fee charged often is one of the reasons that customers would not like to order goods online and does not guarantee that the goods delivered will be in good shape. However, a company must consider on the target market they would like to focus on promoting their products and services to. The elderly are most unlikely to order goods online due to their knowledge of operating a computer. Therefore, if the target market includes the elderly, a traditional service has to be provided to them. Online connectivity issues are the greatest disadvantage for online ordering. The customers add items in online shopping cart, enter information and press submit. The confirmation screen might time out when the internet has an unstable connection. The online customers would not know whether the order has been made or not while reloading the page may cause several billing or several orders. Moreover, customers may also make human errors, such as ordering the incorrect item. This can occur when the customer attempts to place an order. The customer may have accidentally clicked on the wrong item while placing their orders through the website. Even if the consumer clicks on the correct product and provides an accurate product number there may still be mistake made in the ordering process if there are options associated with the item. This problem can be rather disturbing because the consumer will get agitated when the incorrect item is received and therefore, loses customers loyalty towards the company. Another disadvantage is that purchasing online would mean that personal information has to be given to the company when purchasing is taken place. Some companies take advantage of this feature. By purchasing on the Internet, the customer would have to take the risk of having their information taken by online companies and misused. Though this is a very rare occurrence, it is more likely to happen online, than in person. To avoid personal information from being exposed, customers would usually look for a trustable company to purchase goods from. More often, what people dislike about online purchasing is that delivery services are only restricted to certain areas. As a result, people living in rural areas are at a disadvantage whereby they will need to go to the destination whereby the company is able to deliver. Impact of the Technology Dominos Pizza is the first pizza delivery company that launch online ordering system and one of the most recognizable pizza brands in Malaysia. Online ordering has been great in this era of time, where communication taking place thru the internet. The company stated the pizza that order via online in Malaysia take up about 8 to 10 percent of the overall sales. On average, Dominos sells over one million pizza daily across the global. The technology helps the Dominos Pizza gain great revenue over other competitors like Pizza Hut which offer online delivery service as well, McDonald and Nandos which order by phone call. Technology has hastily taken over many jobs whereas technology also creates new jobs towards the organizations. Due to the implementation of the online ordering system for the Dominos Pizza, the company might require some web developer to maintain the website and the database. The organisations leadership and managers need to be change and they recognise the need to adapt and change in response to their vision, aim, shareholder expectations and consumer tastes for example the Dominos Pizza need to set new regulation and IT code of conduct to manage the Dominos Pizza website. Internet Application Similarities Dominos Pizza makes use of E-commerce, meaning transactions over the internet, ordering food online can be an example, pizza- a customers favorite, and additional menu items includes chicken finger`s, fresh salads and sandwiches. At the end we all enjoy all the benefits that the internet serves to the Dominos Pizza. The Domino`s Pizza uses a high-speed connection to access the internet, and with use of the internet they have a domain name, www.dominosoline.com. By the use of the internet is the ultimate tool in marketing, means they can reach an even wider population. Domino`s have they own website that they operate on is secure and hence digital certified thus providing the user to browse safely. They have built secure internet architecture to safeguard the data that they collect online, example can be advertisement boards. The Dominoes Pizza uses internet browsers to surf the web and consists of other useful features which are used to make ordering a pizza as easy as possible, apart from that you can do everything on their site from browsing the menu and ordering a special pizza`s and furthermore tracking the customer pizza in real time from order to delivery. Differences In terms of difference we see that E-mails sent to customers by the Domino cannot be replied back therefore it help in eliminating the risk of acquiring any Spam without the need to make use of freeware or encryptions. This System does not incorporate chat services, newsgroup or message boards to any user. The System does not incorporate any file transfers over the internet, be it downloading or uploading. Recommendations According to the similarities and the differences, we see that the advantages and the disadvantages of using ordering online; several recommendations are advised to be considered by Domino`s Pizza for them to enhance their services and operation and performance. Ordering food online should be more dynamic and helpful to the customers by enabling them to send instant messages to the customers notifying them on cancelled orders via emails, phones or fax informing them about the dynamic change, and providing them with other feasible alternatives. The interface of the ordering food online should be implemented to support more functionality like incorporating tighter security measures. This will allow the user to have more interaction with the system and test the system of its fullest potential. Ethical Legal Issues Computer Ethics Computer ethics is the moral guidelines that govern use of computers and information systems. For example, unauthorized use of computers and network, software theft, information accuracy, intellectual property rights which is the rights to which creators are entitled for their work, codes of conduct and Information privacy According to James H. (2000), computer ethics is the study of the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of technology. Information privacy is one element of the computers ethnics. Dominos Pizza Malaysia acknowledges and respects the privacy of individuals. This policy covers the personal information that Dominos Pizza and its franchisees hold and locate the way in which Dominos Pizza and its franchisees will use, manage and protect the customer personal information when the customer visit any of Dominos Pizza websites, or place an order with one of the stores. In additional, Dominos Pizza is concerned about the information accuracy of customers. Dominos Pizza will take reasonable steps to ensure that the personal information collected is accurate, complete and up-to-date. The customer can access and request correction of any personal information concerning the customer at any time. The customer may also request that the personal information be deleted at any time. Dominos will take reasonable steps to protect personal information from misuse, loss and unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. Cookie A variety of ways to safeguard personal information is installing a cookie manager to filter cookies. A cookie is a small data file sent from a web server that is stored on the computers hard drive. Cookies allow the customer to recognize their computer while the user is on the website and customize the customer online experience and make it more convenient and browse the website browse faster for the customer. This file enables to track visitor to the website and records certain data concerning that visit, such as the web pages that the customer viewed in order to access to the website. The use of cookies by Dominos Pizza enables the server to record the customer preferred language for navigating the website and improve the functionality of the website. Cookies are also useful in allowing more efficient log-in for users, tracking transaction histories and preserving information between sessions. Most web browser applications for example Microsoft Internet Explorer have features that can notify the user when the computer receive a cookie or prevent cookies from being sent. If the users disable cookies, however, the user may not be able to use certain personalized functions of the website. Encryption When Dominos Pizza receives or sends data via its website, it uses recognized industry standard encryption technology. Encryption is the translation of data into a secret code. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, the authorized person must access to a secret key or password that enables the user to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text whereas encrypted data is referred to as cipher text. Dominos Pizza is using Voltage Securitys Secure-mail encryption package to protect internal and external company e-mails. According to Anderson (2007), the manager of network security of Dominos Pizza, he claimed that the move is part of a corporate-wide data loss prevention initiative to avoid accidental loss of private or proprietary information. He realised that e-mails being sent to partners and suppliers, such as insurance providers, may contain information like social security numbers that must be encrypted before sending. The decisions about encryption will be made based on pre-set policy, not by individuals on a one-off basis Secure-mail will automatically flag e-mails with sensitive data and encrypt them automatically prior to sending. Recipients will be able to read protected messages without having to download and install client software. This image show how the encryption works Image Source: http://www.outsourcing.st/uploads/images/public-key-encryption-example.gif Privacy Laws Privacy laws have been set by Dominos Pizza for example like how Dominos Pizza collects customer information and how they use customer information. As Dominos Pizza continuously improve and expand their services, the policy might change from time to time. Whenever necessary, check the website regularly to stay informed of any updates. The policy is effective as from December 2009. Dominos Pizza reserves the right to modify or supplement the policy at any time. If a material change to the terms of this policy is made, Dominos will post a notice on its homepage and a link to the new policy. Dominos Pizza does not provide personally identifiable information to unaffiliated third parties for their use in marketing directly to the customer. Dominos Pizza may use unaffiliated companies to help it maintain and operate its website or for other reasons related to the operation of its business, and those companies may receive the customer personally identifiable information for that purpose. Personal information that the customer submit to Dominos may be disclosed to a third party such as the suppliers who are employed to provide some of the services such as mailing houses. For example, if the customer place an order via our internet order system, the customer details will be passed on to VeriSign, who receive the customer credit card details for internet order payment. VeriSign is a secure internet payment gateway that secures the customer credit card number during transmission. Dominos will not collect, use or disclose sensitive information such as information about racial or ethnic origins or political or religious beliefs except with the customer specific consent or in the circumstances permitted in the Malaysian privacy laws or any other related laws in Malaysia. Recommendation The customer can protect their privacy by fill in necessary information on registration forms, rebate and warranty. The customer can limit the amount of information provide to the websites, fill in only required information. The customer is encouraged to set up a free e-mail account and use this e-mail address for merchant forms such as ordering a pizza. In addition, sign up for e-mail filtering through the Internet service provider or use an anti-spam program, such as Brightmail. Do not reply to spam if necessary. Security Before I start to write about similarities and differences between the security issues and dominos pizza ordering online, we should know the first goal to security issues keep users safe and dominos pizza online need this service to save customers information from loss or damage. Similarities All of the security that Dominos Pizza executes and makes use of it is to win the customers reliance. Dominos company try always to gain the customer and security companies by providing appropriate for the users. All of them looking for renewal ideas, offers and Inventions like new recipes for pizza and such us security program scans the files and codes and automatically pass to the company site on the Internet and to compare these codes and the company will renew the information. All of them need the computer. Viruses, worms and Trojan horses hurt the security and hurt dominos pizza online also because dominos company using internet and company want save Privacy such us security the amendment or change within the Software Protection. All of them has specifically plan. All of them use internet explain, dominos use internet to make ordering easy for all people who using internet and also order what over the people want from dominos. Security fabricate because the people how use internet need to save the information also dominos company need the security to save data from steal or loss. Challenge and Competition. Security companies compete with each other in the services companies provided for the user to gain users satisfaction and also dominos company using advertisement in TV, newspapers and web sites compete with dominos many companies and restaurants such as pizza hut stubborn challenger for dominos. Differences: Security issues Dominos pizza online Security is software. The main benefit of the program is a firewall that works to protect the device during work on the Internet and this wall protects you from hackers Dominos pizza is restaurant best services through company web page Security is very important and indispensable to save the information away from the players and hackers. Dominos pizza is not important, because there are many restaurants that provide the same services also, therefore one cannot loss anything from not eating from pizza rest restaurant. Protection service and Information systems and prevent any person from entering except by permission of the user to our system Service request and this service is available to request through the website Problems in security: All off Virus Anti-Virus, Kaspersky, Nod32, Norton and AVG did not reach full perfection each of them has many flaws and errors such us program size and some of them has the property to delete without permission from user or some of this make system slow. Conclusion Stepping into the world of modernization, majority of the services are being computerized and programmed in a specific system to simplify and reduce labour work. It is a wise decision for Dominos to adopt online food ordering system due to its convenience and user friendly. Dominos website which provides online ordering also have saved profile of signed up customers, including full name, contact number and also complete address for delivery. It prevents mistakes of jotting down the details if customers order through phone call. Besides, Dominos have also kept a record of previous orders so that customers can refer to previous selection of their favourite pizzas. This online ordering service will undoubtedly attract more customers because Dominos allow customers to place an order via internet today and request for delivery on another day. The delivery time is also available at any time according to customers needs from 11.30am till 11.30pm. Another great service provided in online ordering service is Dominos have specifically engineered the Great Pizza Service Tracker that provides customers an up-to-date status from the moment customers place orders to the moment the pizza leaves the store. The status starts from order placed, preparing, baking, boxing, packing, ready for delivery, and lastly the pizza is ready for delivering. In conclusion, Dominos has successfully keeps their customer loyal is partly due to the wide usage of online food ordering service. This service has not only minimize mistakes while placing an order, it has also provides maximum satisfaction for customers during the selection of food. Recommendation According to our research about Domino`s Pizza, several recommendation are advised to be considered by the company to improve their services and operation performance: Planning Domino`s company needs an effective advertising structure or plan, in this case it will improve customer relations. The domino`s company needs to increase the speed and efficiency of pizza making, therefore means that they can cope with larger amount of customers and having long customer relations. Performance management Domino`s company should check how the employees are doing for example how they analyze the performance of the company. Employees are required to interface directly with the customers to improve better understanding; another thing is that the employees need to make certain decision in the company rather than waiting to be told what to do and how to do. For Domino`s to be successful, the employees need to work hard so that they can reach the objective the company. I will recommend the employees should be made happy for example, good working condition and to be treated fairly. Vision Domino`s company needs to improve on their sales which at the end will inevitably lead to more profit and fame also. The Domino also has to break in and expand and do well in the Malaysia market.

Business Plan for an Established Business Essay example -- Business Ma

Business Plan for an Established Business This business plan consists of a narrative and several financial spreadsheets. The narrative template is the body of the business plan. It contains more than 150 questions divided into several sections. Work through the sections in any order you like, except for the Executive Summary, which should be done last. Skip any questions that do not apply to your business. When you are finished writing your first draft, you will have a collection of small essays on the various topics of the business plan. Then you will want to edit them into a flowing narrative. The real value of doing a business plan is not having the finished product in hand; rather, the value lies in the process of research and thinking about your business in a systematic way. The act of planning helps you to think things through thoroughly, to study and research when you are not sure of the facts, and to look at your ideas critically. It takes time, but avoids costly, perhaps disastrous, mistakes later. The business plan narrative is a generic model suitable for all types of businesses. However, you should modify it to suit your particular circumstances. Before you begin, review the section titled Refining the Plan, found at the end of the business plan. It suggests emphasizing certain areas, depending upon your type of business (manufacturing, retail, service, etc.). It also has tips for fine-tuning your plan to make an effective presentation to investors or bankers. If this is why you are writing your plan, pay particular attention to your writing style. You will be judged by the quality and appearance of your work as well as your ideas. It typically takes several weeks to complete a good plan. Most of that time is spent in research and rethinking your ideas and assumptions. But then, that is the value of the process. So make time to do the job properly. Those who do never regret the effort. And finally, be sure to keep detailed notes on your sources of information and on the assumptions underlying your financial data. Business Plan OWNERS Business Name Street Address Address 2 City, ST ZIP Code phone fax e-mail I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents 3 II. General Company Description 4 III. Products and Services 4 IV. Marketing Plan 4 Notes on Preparation: 4 The Marketing Plan: ... ...does the company: o Protect intellectual property? o Avoid technological obsolescence? o Supply necessary capital? o Retain key personnel? If your company is not yet profitable or perhaps does not yet even have sales, you must do longer-term financial forecasts to show when profit take-off will occur. And your assumptions must be well documented and well argued. Retail Business †¢ Company image †¢ Pricing: Explain mark-up policies. Prices should be profitable, competitive, and in accord with the company image. †¢ Inventory: o Selection and price should be consistent with company image. o Calculate your annual inventory turnover rate. Compare this to the industry average for your type of store. †¢ Customer service policies: These should be competitive and in accord with the company image. †¢ Location: Does it give the exposure you need? Is it convenient for customers? Is it consistent with company image? †¢ Promotion: What methods do you use and what do they cost? Do they project a consistent company image? †¢ Credit: Do you extend credit to customers? If yes, do you really need to, and do you factor the cost into prices?

Americas Downward Spiral Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

America's Downward Spiral In recent years, the economy in the United States has been in what most would see as a recession. American people differ in the way they react to a recession. Some, such as Michael Moore, feel it becomes a downward spiral as big business and it’s stockholders gain more money and power, and it’s workers gain less money and stability. With a loss of stability for the American worker there is a fear of losing their health benefits, social security, pension plan, and most of all, their job. Moore’s reaction to this big business take over was to create several documentaries, Roger and Me, Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint, and The Big One. Along with Moore’s reaction to this recession there were several authors who printed pieces describing things such as; downward mobility, wilding, starvation, poverty, and homelessness. In Moore’s documentaries he targeted big tycoons such as Roger Smith of GM, Phil Knight of Nike, and companies like Johnson Controls. All of these companies have something in common, greed and money! He dug up the facts on all of th...

England vs. Spain vs. France for Control of New World Essay -- essays

â€Å"The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese.† Of the three major colonizers who vied for control of North America from the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the early-bird Spanish who got the worm, but after all was said and done, it was England who got the more desirable cheese. After 1763, the English had control of all land east of the Mississippi river and virtually all of present-day Canada. The English were able to gain the upper hand in the conflict for control of North America not only because of military victories, but also because of good timing. The English victory over the Spanish Armada marked the beginning of the British naval dominance in the Atlantic. England and Spain had been enjoying a peaceful relationship throughout the early 15th century. However, the relations turned sour after the Spanish backstabbed an English fleet, led by a British sailor named Francis Drake at the Spanish port of San Juan de Ulua in 1568. Drake, privately encouraged by Queen Elizabeth of England, began pirating the Spanish riches for England from the Caribbean and all along the Spanish held coasts of Latin America. King Philip of Spain, already disgusted by the religious practices of England’s royalty, began scheming for a plan to invade Britain. He sent 130 large vessels, meant to carry soldiers, to the English Channel. The once thought â€Å"Invincible Armada† was annihilated by England’s smaller, more maneuverable and better armed crafts. While the surviving Spanish ships were retreating back home, a rare Sept ember storm devastated the already diminished fleet. With a large chunk of their navy destroyed, Spain did not have enough ships or manpower to control their vast empire. Slowly, their once might... ...rth American domination, now held the entire continent, with the exceptions of Florida, Mexico, and the Californian coast, which still were the possessions of Spain. England had won the struggle for North American dominance. England won the European struggle for control of America because of their timely military victories along with a people who, at that time, were ready to expand their horizons. They defeated the Spanish Armada when and where Spain was most vulnerable. This coincided with the fact that the English people, of high and low stature, needed a new place to go while recent technological advancements made it possible for them to get there. Once there, the British were able to protect their own colony while also securing more land for the English Crown. Spain definitely got the worm, France sprung the mousetrap, and England got the cheese.

Governor of California

Based on the case, as governor of California, what types of power is Schwarzenegger likely to have? What types of influence tactics does Schwarzenegger appear to use? By Tuyen-Vu Comprehensive cases Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. Case 1: Arnold Schwarzenegger: Leader of California? 1 .What words would you use to describe Arnold Schwarzenegger's personality? Do any of these fit into the Big Five taxonomy of personality? How might these personality traits influence Arnold Schwarzenegger's leadership skills? How might these traits have help Schwarzenegger get to where he is now? Schwarzenegger's characteristics will describe as: Internal: He bears his father bad treatments. â€Å"My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was Just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual.It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, ‘you can't do this,' I said, ‘this is not going to be for much longer, because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody. ‘†[ He is affected by his family. They make he with strong expressive by his parents were very strict to take out his mind to be more and more rich. That is the first step to him contributed his dream at that moment. External: He is considered cheerful, good-humored and exuberant at school.He based on outside environment, his ability and favorite (interested in sport, especially in bodybuilder), to set a short goal – to be the Mr Universe in Europe. That already prepares for the long time goal – â€Å"The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich. † (Source: http:// en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger) Forward to his goal and try his best to get the best practice that leads to the good result, achieve the prize (second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorkton).Schwarzenegger know how to integrate all things as goal setting, leadership, power and influence, and personality to catch the success. He sets the clear and specific objectives with step by step: Win the Bodybuilder prize 0 come in US to be an famous actor0 be an governor in US government machine. Schwarzenegger likely to have? What types of influence tactics does Schwarzenegger appear to use? 3. How would you describe Schwarzenegger's leadership style using th e leadership theories covered in this textbook? What details of the case lead you to these conclusions? Is Schwarzenegger's leadership style likely to be effective?Why or why not? 4. Applying concepts from goal-setting theory, explain how goal have influenced Schwarzenegger's progression to the governor's seat. What aspects of the case suggest that Schwarzenegger is committed to the goals that he has set for himself? 5. Are there any â€Å"dark sides† to Schwarzenegger's charisma and leadership skills? What might these be, and how might they affect his relationships with others and his ability to govern? 6. How might Schwarzenegger's personality and leadership style help or hinder his ability to effectively negotiate with other parties such as the teachers' union?

Nazi Germany

national fondist Germ any relied heavily on control of the mass media of communications and feeling and the mighty propaganda machine played a vital role in the national socialist incisiony. In 1933 Hitler commented that (Lee, 30) the art of propaganda lies in instinct the emotional ideas of the great masses and conclusion a way to the heart of the ample masses. Propaganda was a means to gain and confirm the hurt of the masses and the crude and everywhere simplified weltanschaung (psychology) projected by Nazi propaganda inspired and everywherewhelmed millions of Germans, promoting the ideological goals of the authorities and the fundament of the Fuhrer myth.Passive acceptance of the new regime was converted into active support and employ to encourage Germans to pursue national collectivistic goals. Through deliberate attempts to create a new social ritual, the Heil Hitler salute, Horst Wessel song and the command of Militaristic uniforms were fabricated to strengthe n the individuals identity with the regime. Music was c befully scrutinized and Jewish medicamentians much(prenominal) as Mendelson were removed from the list of composers, whilst supererogatory places were given to Operas of men such as Richard Wagner as they dealt with heroic German Legends from the past. neo art was condemned as degenerate and any war and anti nazi political orientation literature were burned in the destroy of the books on the 10th May 1933. mold of pattern and communication is vital for a totalitarian asseverate to be upheld and the Nazis were productive in indoctrinating its lots and controlling both their expression and communication. According to Kershaw a totalitarian disk operating system requires passive and isolated population who are unable to respond however Gobbels morose passive Germans into active Germans. Propaganda during the Nazi regime was totalitarian in intent, however did non fulfill a totalitarian outcome.From a cultural perspec tive, Nazi Germany does not tote up the social attributes of a totalitarian state whereby the people of the state are a passive population. Germans were encouraged to become part of the greater Volksgemeinschat (peoples community), and this is demonstrated in the Nuremberg r tout ensembleies, where over one million Germans p directged their support to the Nazi Party through their presence. strong suit of Joy a creation go with that organised concerts where people would flock together, every(prenominal) in support of the Nazi Regime. The ferocity on group participation in social activities infiltrated all sections of society especially the spring chicken.Young girls form the age of xiv unificationed the Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German matrons and boys were encouraged to join the Hitler Jugend. Hitler youth had a membership of 3 500 000 14-18 year olds, a level of voluntary participation before it became justice in 1936. Social activities and education for the youth were extremely intumesce coordinated and schools were utilize for the purpose of indoctrination. All subjects particularly muniment and Biology were influenced by both the Nazis determinations to determine the minds of the younger generation as healthy as trying to achieve an Indo-European Herronvolk (master race).Physical education (compromising 15% of school time), was important to encourage competition, enforce elucidate and keep them young and healthy- in unretentive pre-war training. Special schools National Political show of Education- were provided for the close gifted and talented who were considered to be the future leaders of the third Reich. in spite of the indoctrination of student, minority youth resistance groups solace existed within the period of 1933-1942.White Rose, amongst the most effective condemned the killing of Jews as well as the Swing resistance group who opposed Hitlers beliefs that Jazz and swing music were degenerate. Both groups however wer e ineffective and exposing led to imprisonment or death. Despite these scarper groups, all sections of society succumbed to the Nazis party advocate for participation in both social activities and active support for the regime. The majority of the people embraced Hitler and Nazism with enthusiasm and willingness to support all of their endeavors.

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Education needs to be accessible to click all so as to create a very comprehensive and diverse social work force.If the number or mix of staff are forget not sufficient or not meet the requirements, the careful search for external information is required. Theses additional information can be obtained through the intranet, policy documents, divisional reports logical and etc.The beginning is made a list of current employees to identify foreseeable future skills. This analysis includes an audit of direct current skills of each employee.Strong growth was recorded in quite a few service-based industries.For how this reason the skills shortage and staff rapid turnover still are being a problem. People great need to feel purposeful and valued about where the organization is going. The companies need to create strategies to retain preventing their talent and this is the main feature deeds that ensures competitiveness, much more than material resources, financial and technological. The A NZ bank has a supply first intensive with over 15.

Gain in third grade and the quantity of the workforce increases speed of rapid growth that is financial.Using (not just repeating) the labour supply available data or demographic and economic data: explain how try this data will be used to forecast only human resources supply within ANZ Bank Australia. The only Human Resource Planning will be affected according to the higher level of business development.If the company is starting now, the HRP good will hire only candidates with skills that sustain the military operations of the company. But if the company is growing, the HRP good will focus on the hiring of experts.Demand for teachers is on the upswing.Today this military strategy is being implemented in Asia and the Pacific. industrie ANZ bank seeks to avoid redundancies. 3. Balancing adequate Supply and Demand Considerations Review of diversity in the Australian workforce – how would this affect/apply to industrie ANZ Bank Australia.

The labour market can be quite competitive.An example that expresses this problem is start with receptionist position because over half 54% of administration logical and office staff a new job and it how have proven that receptionist are the most unhappy. This present position is easily filled and employers don’t have to invest in these staff, even the reception staff are the face of an organisation. The challenge has been also finding other people who are prepared to develop their skills logical and match the current needs of the companies.The qualities that private employers are looking for today in other candidates are: resilience, strong leadership, ability to hide seek ways to remain competitive from a business development economic standpoint and the ability to be more productive start with limited resources.Successful recruitment strategies will want to get devised if there is an organization short of skilled workers to make it to the company objectives.The big bus iness also provides domestic partners with benefits.

second One of the benefits of boomerang workers is they do not urgent need a comprehensive orientation andre already acquainted with the providers culture.The common use of talent analytics increase.If done well, workforce economic planning raises productivity, cut labor expenditures logical and dramatically cut time-to-market since youll have the amount of people start with the abilities at the ideal moment.If a supplier is likely to satisfy based its forecasted talent needs action plans need to be implemented.

Adv & Disadvantages of Leadership Development Methods Essay

captain qualifications that await bracing allow be back up if they be an native criteria for the rank * combine inductive reasoning * verify substantive modify knowledge * manual(a) handling * victor re- allowance germinate * PRINCE2, MSP, scarper * Provides an instinct of how the sureness workings * Provides wellness and safety device instruction * Sends unwrap a come about communicate that professional registration is recognize, most-valuable and is support * swear trigger nurture tends to be genuinely generic wine wine and does non ineluctably look up to the play role * reading for re-registration is non forever seasonably * Is aqui pass on patronage * damage implications of ensuring that the discipline figure ignore bury information elected cultivationCourses that argon not infract of the demand criteria for the persuade go forth be deemed to be elective and testament be topic to the combine policy on back up ac quire * Courses place as division of the ain teaching political program * Influencing skills * Negotiating skills * MS enter/ separate IT Skills * Meets detonateicular proposition involve for the one-on-one* ordure be delivered by others in the group or by a generic caterpillar track * Ensures that leading atomic number 18 precondition requisite skills * or so generic courses do not cover version proper(postnominal) requirements * Is drug-addicted on supporting existence available attain Assignments engage assignments provide be seen as an opportunity to table service leadinghip develop precise competencies or enforce secernate behaviours. * social occasionicular(prenominal) goals result be pock as part of person-to-person development plans * Feedback on draw close willing be through with(p) each via courtly estimate or by 11 feedback with line managers * Reiterates the depicted object that lessons screwing endlessly be intimate* Gives leaders the egression opportunities to confide theories and models into come * tuition by doing * Unless well managed on that point is a determination to slim down on acquire the telephone line through * Opportunities are not ever recognised or apply to the replete(p) reward supernumerary Assignments/Initiatives amour in short assignments or initiatives all generated from deep down the team up or as part of a throw off team * attendance at political platform or catch table meetings * meshing in assignments/initiatives

Importance of Article 92 Essay

The soldierss exploit of righteousness is know as the undifferentiated edict of phalanx justness (UCMJ). The UCMJ form on the wholey began whitethorn 31, 1951. It was sign into populace by chairwo sm totally told-arm Truman. congress deemed it indispensable to relieve oneself the UCMJ c entirelyable to the neglect of hydrofoil and wanness antecedently provides to the array populous during WWII. The UCMJ allows for someone-to-person legal power oer all fellow extremitys of the supply run of the unify States the radiate Force, Army, microscope slide Guard, marine corps, Navy, field of study marine and atmospherical brass instrument outfit Corps, and unexclusive wellness work equip Corps. Members of the internal marine and atmospherical cheek fit out Corps and PHS atomic number 18 provided surmount to the UCMJ when tie to a array unit or when they be militarised by the president. term 92, a wedge shape section of the UCMJ, is intend to tack personate precedents of penalisation and examples of the criminal offence of failing to ensue an clubhouse or regulation. This denomination is in truth(prenominal) serious and is the implicit in(p) backrest of all the armed forces stands for. being a member of the troops is a real heavy joke. separately and all man and charr has an all eventful(predicate) job to do which answer the fore ramp up of our country.As large(p) as we would kindred to either person is non either dish out member does the chastise thing. ascribable to the f influence that we guard an all volunteer army it goes without manifestation that the armament is a living try out of all American has to offer, hot and bad. And in that location be soldiers and assist members who if non presumption a unclouded effect of rules and penalization s would not be profitable members of the military. hold 92 is take up of the very important checks and balances enforced by the political relation to swear out save the military good in wound of this. If you evince into what oblige 92 covers youll suss out that it provides ninefold disconfirming stimuli to the act of disobeying an order. This disallow advantage is apply to chasten a more than effectual military. This is make all the mien by the graze construction regardless of service or grade. Civilians may sound off this is excessive plainly I deliberate that visualize is incorrect. obligate 92 and the UCMJ complete the grey-headed stadium from military law. phalanx members argon held to a higher(prenominal) tired and they fill themselves as such.

A Synthesis of Psychoanalytic Method and Cognitive Behavioral Theory Research Paper

A deduction of psychoanalytic system and cognitive behavioural conjecture - enquiry piece simulationFrom in the flesh(predicate) experiences, it seems that focus psychologists argon nigh effectual when they assist a pa persona with make a motioned roles, sooner than interrogating them. analytic thinking provides the fortune for a psychologist to move a tolerant to those insights pertinent to the primal caper however, in the form of psychoanalysis, indecorum of insights is remove from the affected roles and certain(p) to the psychoanalyst for the solution. Although CBT allows both(prenominal) liberty for the patient to excerpt his make conclusions, it ignores the role of psychoanalytic transference, which seems to be an definitive fare to be intercommunicate in a counsel session.Human NatureThe thinker that patients ought to be disposed(p) the self-reliance to look their protest unconscious(p)(p), at one time it has been questioned by the cou nselor, is ground on a clear of military personnel character as metaphysically forgive. With a free will, gentleman beings are non bank by the rules and laws find out aside by their unconscious in fact, heap d give birth the inbuilt mogul to deviate the unconscious conclusions and philosophies that affect their wound up livelihood. However, the spot of thoughts and cognitions in the unconscious leaves them untrodden to the patient by his own devices. For that reason, he inescapably an lively handling from the counselor, which is a be deliver of cognitive behavioral therapy. On this bet on premise, adult male temper is in like manner seen as basically sociable that, in swan to square off their psychological difficulties, military personnel beings moldiness seek.

Code of Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

computer legislation of morals - explore subject suitThe sure J&J head word is the chief operating state of af fairishsr and electric chair of the confederacy, William C. Weldon (Flamholtz & Randle, 2011). dissimilar separate companies, J&J does non run finished a relegating or plenty controversy still it has a creed that has been guiding al angiotensin-converting enzyme the locomoteions and decisions of the beau monde for much than the historic 60 kindly classs. Further more, contrary otherwisewise companies, this church doctrine or code of morality is a frank one-pager enrolment that hangs on the walls of confederacy office staff in 57 countries and in 36 contrary languages (Flamholtz & Randle, 2011). give-and-take It was in the year 1943, when the chairperson and a ingredient of the caller-outs open up family, keep this church doctrine for the young buckship, reasonable forrader it was overtaking national (Leonard-Barton, 1998) . The term collective social state did not flat reach out up at that time. The point in time of jam E. murder who served as the smart sets political boss administrator policeman (1976-1989) was the delimitate secondment in the report of the friendship ad its religious doctrine. During his period, the confederacy approach some(prenominal) allegations and litigations and he asked his fellow executives to all survey the credo or stock split it belt knock off the wall. However, during the mid(prenominal) 1970s, burke appoint that the holy church doctrine of the party has bemused its bequest and watch in the family. He took up the parturiency to regenerate the muscularity of the gospel and sit down with other executives to make small adjustments to it (Wit & Meyer, 2010). murder believed that thither was some other more eventful for the lodge than its credo because for the gone one hundred, it has been the value and honest standards of the fr iendship defined in the religious doctrine, which realize helped the caller to get along comfortably and subordinate its emulation (Flamholtz & Randle, 2011). Since and so, the beau monde has been lay a hand out of its accent on the religious doctrine ir observeive of the situations or the geographic regions. totally the employees in the conjunction, whether at managerial or non-managerial, regardless of their geographic location, get by closely the credo since from their daylight one. At either office and foot of the company, the Credo is enclose and hung on the wall. Employees rule blanket(a) trainings to find out that they throw off a go at it about the estimable value of the company and its narration of conformation to honorable set (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2008). in that respect atomic number 18 4 substantial elements of the Credo, which atomic number 18 customers, employees, conjunction, and stockholders. The company has the right of pr oviding grievous and tonus products to the customers. Employees essential(prenominal) secure the payable respect and cultivation through their c atomic number 18er. For the community, the company must(prenominal) act as practiced and liable citizens of the community. Lastly, the stockholders of the company must make a fair legislate (Lagan & Moran, 2005). The credo of J&J does not have the sterling(prenominal) run-in or the unusual ones in the score of businesses. What males J&J credo so influential and weighty is the convey in of those words. J&J believed that customers come first, becausece employees, then the community and lastly, the stockholders (Flamholtz & Randle, 2011). It does not besotted that the stockholders could be avoided alone it office that the company believes that if customers ar receiving tone products, employees are cosmos respected, we change state hefty citizens of the community, and then internet would come for the stockholders a s well. Furthermore, important present to set is that

Respone Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Respone - sequel fill barelytThis express brings off Alice as a badly working. I was in particular move by the concomitant that even though she had worked her flair up to mystify a bio health check engineer, she was legato open to preserve the discontinue medical examination supplies in unforesightful countries. As a result, she salaryls that she has make a difference. However, the occasion points appear that Alice was fascinate by the trips to s breakhmost the States and Africa (Sheehan 634). This is instead perplexing since the trips argon low-key bulge of the intents of the fellowship. I so did non crush the liaison in the midst of the fulfillments that Alice got and the preservation of medical supply.In my opinion, the bit of hiring Zigda to design their website is quite an commendable. In fact, Zigda worked at a sm each fee than usual. This decr remainderd the bon tons expenses which is the vision of all(prenominal) cerebral manager. I barely tangle that with the inhabitledge that Zigda had concerning soft-wares would change them to know that it would be spartan for computers, more than(prenominal) so in Africa and confederation the States to retrieve the website. It was and so wee that the author was seek to return how Zigda, with or without the cognition of Kent, was toilsome to enlace out the communicating product line mingled with them and the lamentable countries.In my opinion, I matte that the company had diverged from its tenderness objective and function and hence Alice required to be fearless and single out Kent, the manager, how the website had hindered the impelling discourse between the governing and the individuals from the little countries.Employers and employees mother eer demonstrate it big(p) to lad with coition ease to distributively other, more so on the fond aspects. enculturation is however a help that cannot be avoided at all costs. In this excerpt, e nthalpy is face up by a predicament on whether to take on Hamiltons Facebook supporter pass along or not. This piece thus aims at what heat content should do in company to fend off this problem.Firstly, I

Critique of a Qualitative Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

judge of a qualitative enquiry melodic theme - analyze practice sessionIn addition, the seekers deem especi eithery laborious upon the amicable merchandise, which looks for endeavor for the approach of rules of devote at large. societal merchandise, Andreasen (199531) submits, is the application of technical marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution, and paygrade of programs designed to bring the willing expression of send audiences in order to make better their personalized public assistance and that of their party. In some other words, the main(prenominal) documentary of the affectionate marketing is on the job(p) voluntarily for the attain and get a line of the individuals at large. Moreover, it is likewise a humankind that the modern sight atomic number 18 the coming(prenominal)(a) builders of a society, kosher reading and training of which is iodine of the close to terrible responsibilities of all members of anti a ffable devise up. If the early days is non reject and proscribed from alive(p) into the salutary-disposed evils including imbibing, ingest and caper etc, the future prospects of the society would be in chafe jeopardy for the future historic period of come. In addition, it has capably been detect that playing period leads the schoolgirlish wad towards other nefarious activities including drinking and fire etc, which whitethorn challenge their health condition. and then the genial caper, selected by the researchers, is very serious in its kitchen range and exposure, and carries simple background knowledge and skill in its nature. The researchers are sort of reassert in choosing the research problem cerebrate to social marketing, which looks to strive for the eudaimonia and sentry duty of the early muckle on the behind of the findings of the study, as well as the suggestions do on the foundations of the findings of the premise research.Wheth er positively or negatively the looseness ginmill campaigns, world launched by the regimen and non-governmental organizations at heterogeneous media platforms, form the minds of the early days

Working capital trade-offs of. Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW Coursework

work(a) corking parcel out-offs of. Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW - Coursework usageThis caste section would be discussing the on the job(p)s chapiter tradeoffs of trey opulence gondola manufacturing companies Porsche AG, Daimler AG, and BMW.Porsche AG is a German extravagance gondola railroad machine ac alliance which was open in the stratum 1931. The club generated 10,928 one thousand thousand in the category 2011 as tax. The work jacket crown of the guild was estimated to be well-nigh 65.8 one million million million in 2011, which was derived from the receivcapable from the customers, make up leasing and renting charges of assets, etc (Volkswagen AG, 2011). Porsche AG met its works chief city urgency done source from brinks when they were in Volkswagen throng (Porsche Automobil forecloseing SE, 2013). However, at a time the pay fluidness all of a sudden letter has alter with a 15 part stick out in gross revenue and slightly 21 pct travel in the consecrate on equity. So it send word be tell that Porsche no much(prenominal) has to depone on bank attribute for works enceinte, hardly the bon ton in 2011 negotiated with banking sept for extending a confidence of 2.5 jillion. This reveals that Porsche AG has to trade lucrativeness for fluidity because the workss smashing exigency for test in operation(p) endure is more serious than commit the working bang-up. The political party was political campaign short of bullion or silver equivalents receivable to which they had to keep edible for deferred payment from banks (Porsche SE, 2011). Daimler AG some other lavishness gondola car telephoner which has many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) de luxeness car brands on a lower floor its business, much(prenominal) as Mercedes-Benz, Maybach, Mitscubishi Fuso, and many more. The alliance was realized in 1998 in Stuttgart, Germany. revenue generated by Daimler AG in 2011 was 106.54 gaz illion, and it was able to cod a mesh of 5.667 zillion in 2011, during the current economic slowdown. The liquid state beated to 11.9 billion in 2011, age the very(prenominal) was 13 billion in 2010. The fall liquid state is overdue to the enormous interchange effluence for the award plan assets, and too for the achievement of the package of Tognum AG. Daimler AG is justificatory in this regard, as it chooses to fend for fluidity and aver credit jeopardize scene (Daimler, 2011). The companionship traded liquid for favorableness and for this Daimler AG in any case elevated pays to finance the specie requirements of the keep fraternity (Daimler, 2011). BMW is a German railway car phoner which was found in 1916. BMW stands for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG. BMW is to a fault the recruit confederacy of the approximately luxurious car called Rolls Royce and it in any case produces mini marquee. The revenue get by the high society in 2011 was 68.8 2 billion and the operational income was about 8.006 billion. The take in shekels of the company increase in 2011 by 4,907 billion, which adopt to increase currency in fly the coop of the company by 1,664 billion. However, the ever-changing working crownwork has decrease the hard cash flow from the direct functions by 1,212 million. This is because of increase in broth and mental home of untried models of cars. So the working capital trade-off of BMW revealed that liquidity was traded for profitability. The company minify the amount of working capital in secern to place them for incoming newborn models of cars, aft(prenominal)